Astigmatism
is a common visual condition. The cornea is oval or egg-shaped.
Objects cannot focus properly on the retina. This causes two focal points.
People with
severe astigmatism usually have blurred or distorted vision at all distances.
Those with mild astigmatism may experience eye strain, headaches, or
blurred vision at certain distances.
Astigmatism
may be hereditary, but environmental factors may add to the problem.
Astigmatism may increase slowly over time, but usually remains
relatively stable.
Symptoms can
include: headaches, seeing the vertical direction of objects very
clearly while the horizontal direction is blurry (or the
opposite), blurred vision, seeing a comet-like flare around lights.
Glasses and,
usually, contact lenses can clear vision and relieve symptoms. Most
people who wear glasses have some astigmatism. When you begin wearing
corrective lenses, your new vision may be peculiar or distorted. For
instance, doorways may appear curved or bent. It also is not unusual
to feel uneasy walking during the first days or week of wearing your
new prescription.
You should
begin wearing your new glasses gradually. Start using them for
stationary activities such as reading or watching television. As you
adjust to your new sight, walking and other activities will feel
normal again. If, after several weeks, you do not adapt to your new
vision, your eye doctor may need to adjust your prescription.
Patients with
astigmatism may need to be fit for astigmatic soft lenses or
gas-permeable hard lenses. These lenses cost more than standard soft
lenses because of higher manufacturing costs and the technical skills
required for fitting.